Optimal. Leaf size=124 \[ -\frac{a^{2/3} \log \left (a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2\right )}{6 b^{5/3}}+\frac{a^{2/3} \log \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{3 b^{5/3}}+\frac{a^{2/3} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [3]{a}-2 \sqrt [3]{b} x}{\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{a}}\right )}{\sqrt{3} b^{5/3}}+\frac{x^2}{2 b} \]
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Rubi [A] time = 0.0834253, antiderivative size = 124, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 7, number of rules used = 7, integrand size = 13, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.538, Rules used = {321, 292, 31, 634, 617, 204, 628} \[ -\frac{a^{2/3} \log \left (a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2\right )}{6 b^{5/3}}+\frac{a^{2/3} \log \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{3 b^{5/3}}+\frac{a^{2/3} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [3]{a}-2 \sqrt [3]{b} x}{\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{a}}\right )}{\sqrt{3} b^{5/3}}+\frac{x^2}{2 b} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 321
Rule 292
Rule 31
Rule 634
Rule 617
Rule 204
Rule 628
Rubi steps
\begin{align*} \int \frac{x^4}{a+b x^3} \, dx &=\frac{x^2}{2 b}-\frac{a \int \frac{x}{a+b x^3} \, dx}{b}\\ &=\frac{x^2}{2 b}+\frac{a^{2/3} \int \frac{1}{\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x} \, dx}{3 b^{4/3}}-\frac{a^{2/3} \int \frac{\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}{a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2} \, dx}{3 b^{4/3}}\\ &=\frac{x^2}{2 b}+\frac{a^{2/3} \log \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{3 b^{5/3}}-\frac{a^{2/3} \int \frac{-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b}+2 b^{2/3} x}{a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2} \, dx}{6 b^{5/3}}-\frac{a \int \frac{1}{a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2} \, dx}{2 b^{4/3}}\\ &=\frac{x^2}{2 b}+\frac{a^{2/3} \log \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{3 b^{5/3}}-\frac{a^{2/3} \log \left (a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2\right )}{6 b^{5/3}}-\frac{a^{2/3} \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{-3-x^2} \, dx,x,1-\frac{2 \sqrt [3]{b} x}{\sqrt [3]{a}}\right )}{b^{5/3}}\\ &=\frac{x^2}{2 b}+\frac{a^{2/3} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [3]{a}-2 \sqrt [3]{b} x}{\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{a}}\right )}{\sqrt{3} b^{5/3}}+\frac{a^{2/3} \log \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{3 b^{5/3}}-\frac{a^{2/3} \log \left (a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2\right )}{6 b^{5/3}}\\ \end{align*}
Mathematica [A] time = 0.0324271, size = 111, normalized size = 0.9 \[ \frac{-a^{2/3} \log \left (a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2\right )+2 a^{2/3} \log \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )+2 \sqrt{3} a^{2/3} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{1-\frac{2 \sqrt [3]{b} x}{\sqrt [3]{a}}}{\sqrt{3}}\right )+3 b^{2/3} x^2}{6 b^{5/3}} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A] time = 0.006, size = 102, normalized size = 0.8 \begin{align*}{\frac{{x}^{2}}{2\,b}}+{\frac{a}{3\,{b}^{2}}\ln \left ( x+\sqrt [3]{{\frac{a}{b}}} \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt [3]{{\frac{a}{b}}}}}}-{\frac{a}{6\,{b}^{2}}\ln \left ({x}^{2}-\sqrt [3]{{\frac{a}{b}}}x+ \left ({\frac{a}{b}} \right ) ^{{\frac{2}{3}}} \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt [3]{{\frac{a}{b}}}}}}-{\frac{a\sqrt{3}}{3\,{b}^{2}}\arctan \left ({\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3} \left ( 2\,{x{\frac{1}{\sqrt [3]{{\frac{a}{b}}}}}}-1 \right ) } \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt [3]{{\frac{a}{b}}}}}} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F(-2)] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Exception raised: ValueError} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A] time = 1.43698, size = 298, normalized size = 2.4 \begin{align*} \frac{3 \, x^{2} - 2 \, \sqrt{3} \left (\frac{a^{2}}{b^{2}}\right )^{\frac{1}{3}} \arctan \left (\frac{2 \, \sqrt{3} b x \left (\frac{a^{2}}{b^{2}}\right )^{\frac{1}{3}} - \sqrt{3} a}{3 \, a}\right ) - \left (\frac{a^{2}}{b^{2}}\right )^{\frac{1}{3}} \log \left (a x^{2} - b x \left (\frac{a^{2}}{b^{2}}\right )^{\frac{2}{3}} + a \left (\frac{a^{2}}{b^{2}}\right )^{\frac{1}{3}}\right ) + 2 \, \left (\frac{a^{2}}{b^{2}}\right )^{\frac{1}{3}} \log \left (a x + b \left (\frac{a^{2}}{b^{2}}\right )^{\frac{2}{3}}\right )}{6 \, b} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [A] time = 0.321529, size = 32, normalized size = 0.26 \begin{align*} \operatorname{RootSum}{\left (27 t^{3} b^{5} - a^{2}, \left ( t \mapsto t \log{\left (\frac{9 t^{2} b^{3}}{a} + x \right )} \right )\right )} + \frac{x^{2}}{2 b} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [A] time = 1.1422, size = 154, normalized size = 1.24 \begin{align*} \frac{x^{2}}{2 \, b} + \frac{\left (-\frac{a}{b}\right )^{\frac{2}{3}} \log \left ({\left | x - \left (-\frac{a}{b}\right )^{\frac{1}{3}} \right |}\right )}{3 \, b} + \frac{\sqrt{3} \left (-a b^{2}\right )^{\frac{2}{3}} \arctan \left (\frac{\sqrt{3}{\left (2 \, x + \left (-\frac{a}{b}\right )^{\frac{1}{3}}\right )}}{3 \, \left (-\frac{a}{b}\right )^{\frac{1}{3}}}\right )}{3 \, b^{3}} - \frac{\left (-a b^{2}\right )^{\frac{2}{3}} \log \left (x^{2} + x \left (-\frac{a}{b}\right )^{\frac{1}{3}} + \left (-\frac{a}{b}\right )^{\frac{2}{3}}\right )}{6 \, b^{3}} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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